Revista Científica da Faculdade de Educação e Meio Ambiente

TEACHING PREVENTION MEASURES AND CONTROL OF INFECTIONS RELATED TO HEALTHCARE FOR NURSING GRADUATES FROM THE TEACHER'S PERSPECTIVE

2024-08-22T15:20:33+00:00

Healthcare-associated infections represent a significant public health issue. Among the primary factors contributing to these occurrences are the lack of adherence to guidelines regarding prevention and control measures for Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), institutional disorganization, and a lack of continued education programs on the subject. This study aims to evaluate how the teaching of the topic of healthcare-associated infections is incorporated into the curriculum of nursing programs, from the perspective of the faculty. This is a descriptive-analytical study with a mixed-methods approach, conducted with 12 nurse educators from two Higher Education Institutions, one located in the state of Rondônia and the other in the state of São Paulo, considering undergraduate Nursing programs. A validated questionnaire, adapted for this study, was administered, consisting of open-ended questions about measures for the prevention and control of HAIs. The profile of the faculty was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and the responses to the open-ended questions were studied using Content Analysis as proposed by Bardin, allowing for the integration of qualitative and quantitative information for discussion. The results indicated that the faculty possesses a superficial understanding of healthcare-associated infections, and the content regarding measures for the prevention and control of HAIs is addressed during field practices, as outlined in the curriculum. The majority of faculty members believe that the subject should be included in the curriculum through a specific course focusing on measures for the prevention and control of HAIs. It is hoped that this study will contribute to identifying the aspects involved in HAIs and that institutions of higher education in health can incorporate these contents into their curriculum, optionally, especially in the education of undergraduate nursing students.

THE VITAL ROLE OF THE PHYSIOTHERAPIST IN PROMOTING SAFETY AND PREVENTING FALLS IN THE ELDERLY

2025-01-27T09:15:18+00:00

The incidence of falls in the elderly represents a growing concern due to the significant impacts on the health and quality of life of this population. In this context, the proactive action of the physiotherapist plays a crucial role in preventing falls, aiming not only to reduce injuries, but also to promote the autonomy and well-being of the elderly. This study's main objective is to highlight the fundamental role of physiotherapists in promoting safety and preventing falls in the elderly. Furthermore, we seek to highlight the importance of individualized assessment and the development of specific exercise programs, adapted to the needs of each elderly person, as a preventive measure. The discussion focuses on the relevance of physiotherapeutic intervention as a preventive measure, considering not only the curative approach, but also health promotion and disease prevention. The analysis will address the effectiveness of personalized exercise programs, balance and coordination techniques, and muscle strengthening strategies. In addition, aspects related to patient education on preventive, environmental and behavioral measures will be discussed.

RASTREAMENTO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS E SEUS FATORES DE RISCO EM ESCOLARES DA REDE PÚBLICA RIBEIRINHA EM HUMAITÁ – AM

2024-10-17T23:15:48+00:00

Segundo dados de 2007, cerca de 72% das mortes no Brasil foram atribuídas às DCNT, a qual se apresenta com o surgimento cada vez mais precoce. Esse processo reflete a transição epidemiológica que acompanha as mudanças na sociedade e em seu perfil nosológico no decorrer do tempo. Diante desta perspectiva, o propósito do presente estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de DCNT em crianças e adolescentes escolares da região ribeirinha amazônica, bem como os fatores de risco associados a tal. Trata-se de um estudo de corte realizado com indivíduos de faixa etária entre 4 e 21 anos de 5 escolas da área ribeirinha da rede municipal de Humaitá, Amazonas, com cerca de 272 alunos, tendo sido selecionados 160 destes de forma aleatória. Foi aplicado um questionário clínico-epidemiológico, realizados exames clínicos e coletadas amostras de sangue de todos os participantes do estudo para análise dos fatores de risco e DCNT: obesidade, hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS), dislipidemia, histórico familiar de DCNT e hábitos de vida. Observou-se aspectos transgeracionais, visto o histórico familiar dos escolares com uma alta prevalência de HAS, diabetes mellitus 2 (DM2), dislipidemia e obesidade. Foram também analisados aspectos referentes à média de sono noturno dos escolares e uso de tela. O estudo evidenciou a relevante prevalência de DCNT e seus fatores de risco em crianças e escolares de uma comunidade ribeirinha na Amazônia, o que reflete a deficiência à assistência à saúde. Assim, é fundamental o desenvolvimento de projetos que visem analisar a saúde e as necessidades da população, bem como um diagnóstico precoce, a fim de promover melhora na qualidade de vida na fase adulta.

COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM FOR MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF SELECTIVE COLLECTION OF BATTERIES AND CELL PHONE BATTERIES

2024-08-22T15:20:27+00:00

The issues to which the management and management of solid waste refer, in particular the waste of electronic equipment, such as batteries and cell phone batteries, are increasingly consolidated as one of the great challenges of the country, states and municipalities. The National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP) is the guiding instrument for the performance and determination of responsibilities of all participants in the life cycle of electronic equipment, and consequently, of its derived waste. The objective of this study is to develop a computer system for the management and management of selective collection of batteries and cell phone batteries of a higher education institution. This is an exploratory-descriptive study, carried out through a case study, using computational methods and electronic equipment. The information system and automation of the collection boxes generated improvements in the existing process, control features and indicators were added to support decisions.

ALLELOPATHIC IMPACT OF CROTALARIA JUNCEA EXTRACTS ON GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF LACTUCA SATIVA: COMPARISON BETWEEN FRESH AND DRIED PLANT MATERIAL EXTRACTS

2025-01-27T09:03:30+00:00

Spontaneous plants can reduce agricultural productivity by competing with crops for resources and serving as hosts for pests and diseases. The intensive use of herbicides to control spontaneous plants has led to resistance and phytotoxicity, which affects health and the ecosystem. This study evaluated the allelopathic effect of Crotalaria juncea extracts (fresh and dry, at different concentrations) on the germination of lettuce seeds (Lactuca sativa L.). The results indicated that moderate extract concentrations promote normal seedling growth, while higher concentrations cause an increase in abnormal seedlings and a reduction in overall quality. The form of the plant material and the extract concentration were significant factors in influencing germination and seedling development.

ANÁLISE DA FLUTUAÇÃO ANUAL (2000-2022) NA PRODUÇÃO DE TOMATE NA PARAÍBA

2025-02-02T21:36:49+00:00

O tomate, hortaliça de significativa importância pela sua aceitabilidade e valor nutricional, é cultivado e consumido globalmente desde o século XVI, permanecendo como uma cultura relevante no contexto agrícola do Brasil e, particularmente, no estado da Paraíba. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a dinâmica produtiva da cultura do tomate na Paraíba durante o período entre 2000 e 2022. Portanto, para esta análise, foram analisados dados do banco de informações da Pesquisa Agropecuária Municipal, disponibilizado pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O Sistema de Recuperação Automática (SIDRA) foi utilizado para extrair informações pertinentes à área plantada, área colhida, quantidade produzida, produtividade média e valor da produção de tomate naquele estado. Os resultados obtidos revelaram variabilidade temporal na produção de tomate, particularmente evidente nas flutuações nas áreas destinadas ao plantio e à colheita. Devido à relevância econômica da cultura do tomate para o estado da Paraíba, faz-se necessário estimular e implementar estratégias que visem à melhoria da produtividade desta cultura.

PHYTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY IN INFLORESCENCES OF BANANA TREES (Musa spp.)

2025-05-20T23:21:02+00:00

This study aimed to characterize the phytochemical profile and evaluate the antioxidant activity of banana (Musa spp.) inflorescences. Extraction was performed by hydroalcoholic maceration, followed by qualitative phytochemical analysis, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) profile, and assessment of antioxidant activity using the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) method. Qualitative phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of steroids/triterpenes, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds in the extracts. TLC chromatographic profiles showed distinct compound patterns among the banana varieties studied. The FRAP assay demonstrated significant antioxidant activity in all extracts, with dose-dependent responses. The study suggests that banana inflorescences are a potential source of bioactive compounds with antioxidant properties, highlighting their potential for therapeutic and nutritional applications.